Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that make it difficult for air to get in and out of the lungs due to narrowing of the airways (bronchi) In COPD, the lungs and bronchi lose their shape and complexity. This allows less air to flow in and out of the lungs.
It is a non-communicable disease and is typically characterized by long-term breathing problems and cough with sputum production.COPD is a progressive disease which means that it progresses over time. In the long-term, it makes everyday activities like walking or getting dressed difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are common variants of COPD.
Tobacco smoking (including secondary smoke) is the most common factor for COPD. However, the rising air pollution is also emerging as an important factor. In countries like India, indoor pollution caused by biomass (wood, coal and charcoal) burning is also a factor affecting COPD.
Interstitial lung ailment (ILD) is a usual time period for a large organization of diseases that motive lung scarring (fibrosis). The lesions constrict the lungs making it tough to respire and get oxygen into the bloodstream. Lung damage because of ILDs is certainly irreversible and worsens over time.
Interstitial lung disease can lead to a series of life-threatening complications, including: High blood pressure in your lungs (pulmonary hypertension). Unlike systemic high blood pressure, this condition affects only the arteries in your lungs.
There isn't any remedy for ILD. Once scarring happens within the lungs, it commonly cannot be reversed. Treatment can assist sluggish the ailment right down to keep as plenty exceptional of existence as feasible. The diagnosis for sufferers depends on how severe the situation is, and the motive of the ILD.
Prevention of COPD includes avoiding tobacco smoke and improving indoor and outdoor air quality. Switching to cleaner fuels at home such as LPG can also reduce the chances of COPD, especially in women, to a great extent.